The primary task of the exhaust system is conducting the combustion gases of the engine past the driver's cab into the open air. Noise caused by combustion is reduced to the permissible volume by integrated mufflers. 

If the engine of the above-mentioned vehicle only starts after the starter motor has been operated for a longer period of time, a faulty crankshaft sensor may be responsible for this. Crankshaft sensors are used to determine the speed and crankshaft position.

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On the above-mentioned vehicles, bulbs for halogen headlamps can be replaced as follows:

• Switch off the ignition
• Disconnect the headlamp from the power supply by unplugging the electrical supply line

Vehicles with an adjustable or sliding sunroof are affected. When the sunroof is opened, water can penetrate into the vehicle interior.

Tyre pressure is an essential safety factor of a vehicle. The most common tire damage can be traced back to a gradual pressure loss. This is often noticed by the driver of the vehicle when it is too late. Insufficient tyre pressure causes increased fuel consumption and poor driving characteristics.

In the above-mentioned vehicles, squeaking noises may occur when braking, originating from the front of the vehicle. The noise occurs mainly when braking at low speed and until the vehicle comes to a standstill.

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The following symptoms may occur in the above-mentioned vehicles due to faulty engine control unit software:

• Engine cuts out after cold start
• Engine cuts out when disengaging the clutch in coasting mode

The following symptoms may occur in the above-mentioned vehicles due to faulty ESP/ABS control unit software.

Sufficient coolant liquid amount is prerequisite for flawless operating of engine. On this page, we show you the functions of the coolant, the ideal mixing ratio and how to determine the antifreeze content in coolant.

In the above-mentioned vehicles, the engine may cut out again shortly after starting at low outside temperatures (-10 °C). This is often the case when the vehicle has been parked overnight.