Transmission range sensor circuit

The transmission range sensor determines the transmission speed. The transmission control system uses this information to, for example, calculate which gear is required and the shifting time. Scroll through this page and find out about common variants, their functional principle, and how you can check transmission range sensors using simple methods.

Important safety note

The following technical information and practical tips have been compiled by HELLA in order to provide professional support to vehicle workshops in their day-to-day work. The information provided on this website is intended for suitably qualified personnel only.

1. Functional principle

How transmission range sensors work

Transmission range sensors record the transmission speed. This information is required by the control unit to regulate the shifting pressure when shifting gears and to decide which gear needs to be engaged at which point.

There are two types of transmission range sensor design: Hall generators and inductive sensors.

The rotation of the ring gear changes the magnetic field, which, in turn, changes the voltage in the transmission range sensor. These voltage signals are forwarded to the control unit by the transmission range sensor.

2. Symptoms

Transmission range sensor faulty

A faulty transmission range sensor can manifest itself as follows:

  • Failure of the transmission control system, the control unit switches to an emergency program
  • Engine indicator lamp comes on
3. Cause of failure

Causes of faulty transmission range sensors

Causes of failure can be:

  • Internal short circuits
  • Breaks in wiring
  • Short circuits in wiring
  • Mechanical damage to the encoder wheel
  • Contamination caused by metal abrasion
4. Troubleshooting

Checking the transmission range sensor

The following test steps should be considered during troubleshooting:

1

Check the sensor

Check the sensor for contamination

2

Check the encoder wheel

Check the encoder wheel for damage

3

Read out fault memory

Read out the fault memory

4

Measure the resistance of the inductive sensor using an ohmmeter

Reference value at 80°C: approx. 1,000 ohms.

5

Check the supply voltage to the Hall generator using a voltmeter

(circuit diagram for pin assignment required).

Attention:
Do not measure the resistance on the Hall generator as doing so could destroy the sensor.

6

Check the continuity of the sensor's connecting lines between the control unit connector and sensor connector

(circuit diagram for pin assignment required).

Reference value: 0 ohm.

7

Check the sensor's connecting lines for a short circuit to frame

With the control unit connector pulled out, measure against vehicle ground at the sensor connector using the ohmmeter.

Reference value: >30 MOhm.

How helpful is this article for you?

Not helpful at all
5
4
3
2
1
Very helpful
Success

Wrong Captcha

Wrong Captcha

Error

Something went wrong

Spare Parts Finder
Manualy Oe-No. Universal Parts
Top manufacturers
Other manufacturers
Vehicle series Back
Vehicle Back

Enter the OE number in the input field. You will usually find the OE number on the spare part itself or in the vehicle documents.

Spare Parts Finder
Simple vehicle identification Also determine spare parts with OE numbers Detailed product information Find wholesalers near you
dummy
Processing Selected Car

Something went wrong while searching for a car or component

We could not find the vehicle or component/product you were looking for.
Choose category:
Back
dummy
Teilen Sie
Send via Copy link
URL copied to the clickboard !
Article Number
Number
Article Number Was Copied !
Search The Web Mounting Instructions
More Details
Name Value
Less Details

Your Dealer
Autoteile Krammer GmbH
dummy
Lechstraße 1-3
68199 Mannheim
Show Map

You might also be interested in

NOx-Sensor - Mercedes Benz
Basic Knowledge
NOx-Sensor - Mercedes Benz
If a fault is diagnosed in the NOx sensor when troubleshooting an exhaust gas purification system, this can present a small challenge for a workshop.
Reading time: 7 minutes
Check the starter
Basic Knowledge
Checking the starter - Causes of failure, troubleshooting
Everything you need to know about typical starter motor faults and how to rectify them - with instructions for testing and repair.
Reading time: 9 minutes
Testing alternators
Basic Knowledge
Checking the alternator
Detailed solutions for problems with the alternator - from testing to troubleshooting, everything for your vehicle workshop.
Reading time: 8 minutes
nitrogen oxide sensor nox sensor
Basic Knowledge
NOx sensor - troubleshooting and repair instructions
Everything about the NOx sensor: how it works, typical causes of failure, symptoms and fault diagnosis with the control unit.
Reading time: 8 minutes
Checking an alternator regulator
Basic Knowledge
Checking an alternator regulator
Function and design of the overrunning alternator pulley explained - including installation instructions for the overrunning alternator pulley on the alternator.
Reading time: 12 minutes
Adaptive cruise control
Basic Knowledge
Adaptive Cruise Control - adjusting sensor
How to set the ACC radar sensor correctly - with step-by-step instructions and valuable practical tips for the garage.
Reading time: 4 minutes
Keyless go
Basic Knowledge
Keyless Go & Keyless Entry system
Introduction to the Keyless Go system - from function and possible faults to diagnostics, ideal for vehicle workshops.
Reading time: 12 minutes
Car knock sensor
Basic Knowledge
Car knock sensor - function & troubleshooting
Find out how to check the knock sensor for malfunctions and rectify possible fault symptoms.
Reading time: 2 minutes
Crankshaft sensor
Basic Knowledge
Crankshaft sensor - check & defective
Find out how to check the crankshaft sensor, identify defective sensors and replace them.
Reading time: 3 minutes
Driver assistance systems overview
Basic Knowledge
Overview of driver assistance systems
Driver assistance systems at a glance: from ACC and glare-free high beam to lane departure warning - everything for the workshop.
Reading time: 2 minutes

Great! Just one more Step

Subscription successful

Head to your inbox and confirm your email address so that you don’t miss our updates!

Get ready for brand new technical videos, car repair advice, trainings, helpful diagnostic tips, marketing campaigns and much more... delivered straight to your inbox every two weeks!